{"id":3836,"date":"2015-08-20T18:39:59","date_gmt":"2015-08-20T17:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.avanzimorivet.it\/?page_id=3836"},"modified":"2020-08-06T23:25:51","modified_gmt":"2020-08-06T22:25:51","slug":"cistite-e-calcoli-urinari","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/avanzimorivet.it\/index.php\/home\/roditori\/cavia\/cistite-e-calcoli-urinari\/","title":{"rendered":"Cistite e calcoli urinari"},"content":{"rendered":"

La cistite (infezione della vescica) e i calcoli dell’apparato urinario sono problemi abbastanza comuni nella cavia. I segni clinici sono rappresentati da presenza di sangue nell\u2019urina (ematuria), dolore ad urinare, anoressia, dolore addominale. I calcoli urinari possono essere localizzati a livello di reni, ureteri, vescica e uretra.
\nPer la diagnosi di cistite e di calcoli urinari sono utili l\u2019esame dell\u2019urina e le radiografie dell\u2019addome.
\nIn caso di cistite la terapia consiste nella somministrazione di antibiotici, preferibilmente dopo aver inviato al laboratorio un campione di urine per stabile il tipo di antibiotico pi\u00f9 adatto.<\/p>\n

I calcoli sono un problema molto pi\u00f9 serio. I calcoli andrebbero rimossi chirurgicamente, per\u00f2 nella cavia tendono a riformarsi.\u00a0I fattori che predispongono una cavia alla formazione di calcoli non sono ben chiari. Si ritiene che siano rappresentati da infezioni urinarie, un\u2019insufficiente assunzione di acqua, squilibri alimentari e forse una predisposizione genetica. A volte il cambio di alimentazione, fornendo abbondanza di verdure fresche povere di calcio, previene la formazione di nuovi calcoli, ma non vi \u00e8 garanzia che ci\u00f2 si verifichi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n
\"\"<\/a>

Calcolo asportato da una cavia<\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>

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